Öz
Introduction: Hemoadsorption (HA) removes circulating inflammatory mediators and is used as an adjunct in septic shock. We assessed whether a protocol-based HA330 strategy improved early organ dysfunctions and outcomes.
Materials and Methods: We performed an observational study of adults with septic shock admitted to a 59-bed mixed ICU (January 2023–June 2024). We compared outcomes of patients who were treated with HA, to those who received standard of care alone.
Results: During the study period, 52 of 127 septic shock patients received hemoadsorption therapy (HA group), while 75 received standard care (control group). On ICU admission age, sex, comorbidity, APACHE II, and SOFA scores were similar. By day 3, SOFA score decreased with HA (8 [5–11] to 7 [5–9]; p<0.05) but was unchanged in controls. Vasoactive inotropic score declined in both groups, more prominently with HA. Mechanical ventilation requirement and ICU length of stay were comparable. AKI decreased from 71.2% to 46.2% in the HA but increased from 44.0% to 50.7% in the control group. Hospital stay was longer with HA (29,5 [18-47,75] vs 19 [12-30], p=0.009), whereas 28-day mortality was lower (30.8% vs 49.8%, p<0.05).
Conclusions: Protocol-based early HA at high vasopressor requirements was associated with improved organ dysfunctions and reduced 28-day mortality in septic shock patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler: hemoadsorpsiyon, septik şok, vazoaktif inotropik skor, akut böbrek hasarı, yoğun bakım ünitesi, mortalite
Etik kurul onayı
Bu çalışma Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır(09.2024.811). Çalışmanın retrospektif olması nedeniyle yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmamıştır.
Yazarlık katkısı
Çalışma konsepti ve tasarımı: FG, MSS, BDO, AGS; veri toplama: FG, ET, EÇ, MSS, IİÇ; sonuçların analizi ve yorumlanması: FG, MSS, AGS; makaleyi hazırlama: FG, MSS, AGS. Yazar(lar) sonuçları gözden geçirmiş ve makalenin son halini onaylamıştır.
Finansman
Yazar(lar), çalışmanın herhangi bir finansal destek almadığını beyan etmiştir.
Çıkar çatışması
Yazar(lar) herhangi bir çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan etmiştir.
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