Öz
Amaç: Türkiye’de kıdemli anestezi asistanları ve yoğun bakım hekimlerinin yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) “Ağrı, Ajitasyon/Sedasyon, İmmobilite ve Uyku Bozukluğu” (PADIS) Kılavuzuna uyum ve semptom yönetimine yönelik tutumlarının araştırılması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: 40 sorudan oluşan anket katılımcılara elektronik ortamda gönderildi. Sorulara verilen cevaplar PADIS 2018 kılavuzundaki önerilere göre değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon uzmanları “ağrıyı etkileyen risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi” konusunda kılavuza daha az (%58,9) uyumlu yanıtlar verirken; “opioidlere ek olarak ilaç kullanımı”, “deliryumu önlemek için ilaç kullanımı” ve “uykuyu iyileştirmeye yönelik farmakolojik müdahaleler” konularında kılavuzla daha tutarlı yanıtlar verdi (sırasıyla %100, %69,5 ve %85,3).
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon asistanları da dahil olmak üzere yoğun bakım hekimlerinin, yoğun bakımdaki yetişkin kritik hastalarda “ağrı, ajitasyon/sedasyon, deliryum, hareketsizlik ve uyku bozukluğu” semptomlarının yönetiminde PADIS 2018 kılavuzuna genel olarak uyumlu bir tutum sergilediğini göstermektedir. Ek olarak, tıp kariyeri ilerledikçe, bazı semptomların tedavisinde kılavuzlarla daha uyumlu yanıtların alınması, kritik hastalığı olan yetişkinlerin yönetiminde klinik deneyimin önemini ortaya koymuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: PADIS, ağrı, ajitasyon, sedasyon, deliryum, immobilite, uyku bozulması, anket
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