ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin koronafobi, iş doyumu ve duygusal yorgunluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Bu kesitsel ve ilişkisel araştırma, 106 yoğun bakım hemşiresi ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 fobi ölçeği, Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği-Kısa formu ve Hemşire İş Doyumu ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular:
Koronafobi toplam puanı 49,41±12,39, ruh sağlığı sürekliliği toplam puanı 36,57±13,60 ve hemşire iş doyumu toplam puanı 94,28±12,82 bulunmuştur. Koronafobi ile duygusal iyi oluş arasında zayıf bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Koronafobi ile hemşire iş doyumu arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, ruh sağlığı sürekliliği ile hemşire iş tatmini arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç:
Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin, duygusal yorgunluk açısından orta düzeyde bir ruh sağlığı sürekliliğine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerine boşluk hissini gidermek, konsantrasyon ve motivasyonlarını artırmak, çalışma kapasitelerini geliştirmek için psikososyal destek ve psikolojik danışmanlık verilmelidir.
References
1
Lee SA, Jobe MC, Mathis AA, Gibbons JA. Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. J Anxiety Disord 2020;74:102268.
2
Arora A, Jha AK, Alat P, Das SS. Understanding coronaphobia. Asian J Psychiatr 2020;54:102384.
3
Sutherland D. Languishing, burnout, and stigma are all among the possible psychological impacts as Delta lingers in the community. Available from: URL: https://theconversation.com/languishing-burnout-and-stigma-are-all-among-the-possible-psychological-impacts-as-delta-lingers-in-the-community-167103. Accessed October 16, 2021.
4
Lindstrom DL, Schmidt-Crawford D, Thompson AD. Flexible but languishing: What we’ve learned about virtual working and learning. J Digit Learn Teach Educ 2021;37:150-1.
5
Grant A. There’s a name for the blah you’re feeling: It’s called languishing. The New York Times.
6
Jones AM. Life delayed: Why ‘languishing’ is a pandemic thing, and what you can do to get out of that rut.
7
Yayla A, Eskici İlgin V. The relationship of nurses’ psychological well-being with their coronaphobia and work-life balance during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2021;30:3153-62.
8
Fronda DC, Labrague LJ. Turnover intention and coronaphobia among frontline nurses during the second surge of COVID-19: The mediating role of social support and coping skills. J Nurs Manag 2022;30:612-21.
9
Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nurs 2021;38:382-9.
10
Crowe S, Fuchsia Howard A, Vanderspank B. The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadian critical care nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2022;71:103241.
11
Enea V, Candel OS, Zancu SA, Scrumeda A, Bărbuşelu M, Largu AM, et al. Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak: The mediating role of obsession with COVID-19 and coronaphobia. Death Stud 2022;46:2306-15.
12
Karakul A, Doğan P, Gümüş İ, Yilmaz H, Dorum BA. What Neonatal Intensive Care Nurses Have Experienced in COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2022;36:77-85.
13
Sezgin D, Dost A, Esin MN. Experiences and perceptions of Turkish intensive care nurses providing care to Covid-19 patients: A qualitative study. Int Nurs Rev 2022;69:305-17.
14
Baysal E, Selçuk AK, Aktan GG, Andrade EF, Notarnicola I, Stievano A, et al. An examination of the fear of COVID-19 and professional quality of life among nurses: A multicultural study. J Nurs Manag 2022;30:849-63.
15
Andersson M, Nordin A, Engström Å. Critical care nurses’ experiences of working during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic - Applying the Person-centred Practice Framework. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2022;69:103179.
16
Sumner S. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the work environment and mental health of intensive care unit nurses: Reflections from the United States. Nurs Crit Care 2023;28:155-8.
17
Yasin YM, Kehyayan V, Khraim F, Al-Lenjawi B. Psychometric evaluation of the acute care nurses’ job satisfaction scale-revised. Nurs Open 2023;10:488-97.
18
Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Dif 2020;164:110108.
19
Keyes CL, Wissing M, Potgieter JP, Temane M, Kruger A, van Rooy S. Evaluation of the mental health continuum-short form (MHC-SF) in setswana-speaking South Africans. Clin Psychol Psychother 2008;15:181-92.
20
Demirci I, Akın A. The validity and reliability of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences 2015;48:49-64.
21
Muya M, Katsuyama K, Ozaki F, Aoyama H. Development of a scale measuring the job satisfaction of Japanese hospital nurses. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2014;11:160-70.
22
Türe-Yılmaz A, Yıldırım A. The validity and reliability of the nurse job satisfaction scale in Turkish. Journal of Health and Nursing Management 2016;3:158–68.
23
Ashley C, James S, Williams A, Calma K, Mcinnes S, Mursa R, et al. The psychological well-being of primary healthcare nurses during COVID-19: A qualitative study. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77:3820-8.
24
Heesakkers H, Zegers M, van Mol MMC, van den Boogaard M. The impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the mental well-being of ICU nurses: A nationwide survey study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2021;65:103034.
25
Sampaio F, Sequeira C, Teixeira L. Nurses’ Mental Health During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Occup Environ Med 2020;62:783-7.
26
Denning M, Goh ET, Tan B, Kanneganti A, Almonte M, Scott A, et al. Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multinational cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2021;16:e0238666.
27
Li X, Zhou Y, Xu X. Factors associated with the psychological well-being among front-line nurses exposed to COVID-2019 in China: A predictive study. J Nurs Manag 2021;29:240-9.
28
Sagherian K, Steege LM, Cobb SJ, Cho H. Insomnia, fatigue and psychosocial well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of hospital nursing staff in the United States. J Clin Nurs 2023;32:5382-95.
29
Asghar MS, Yasmin F, Alvi H, Shah SMI, Malhotra K, Farhan SA, et al. Assessing the Mental Impact and Burnout among Physicians during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Developing Country Single-Center Experience. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2021;104:2185-9.
30
Kasapoğlu F. Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 2020;5:341-54.
31
Mohammadi F, Radfar M, Hemmati Maslak Pak M. Workplace challenges and nurses recovered from COVID-19. Nurs Ethics 2022;29:280-92.
32
Leskovic L, Erjavec K, Leskovar R, Vukovič G. Burnout and job satisfaction of healthcare workers in Slovenian nursing homes in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Agric Environ Med 2020;27:664-71.
33
Said RM, El-Shafei DA. Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intent to leave: nurses working on front lines during COVID-19 pandemic in Zagazig City, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021;28:8791-801.
34
Da Rosa P, Brown R, Pravecek B, Carotta C, Garcia AS, Carson P, et al. Factors associated with nurses emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl Nurs Res 2021;62:151502.
35
Mcloughlin C, Abdalla A, O’Callaghan AK, Casey S, Barrett E. The Impact of COVID-19 on Burnout, Psychological Well-being, and Work Satisfaction in Psychiatry Trainees in Ireland. Acad Psychiatry 2022;46:701-9.
36
Jin R. Job satisfaction and burnout of psychiatric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China-the moderation of family support. Front Psychol 2022;13:1006518.
37
Chowdhury SR, Kabir H, Mazumder S, Akter N, Chowdhury MR, Hossain A. Workplace violence, bullying, burnout, job satisfaction and their correlation with depression among Bangladeshi nurses: A cross-sectional survey during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One 2022;17:e0274965.
38
Foster K, Roche M, Giandinoto JA, Furness T. Workplace stressors, psychological well-being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2020;29:56-68.
39
Shahrour G, Dardas LA. Acute stress disorder, coping self-efficacy and subsequent psychological distress among nurses amid COVID-19. J Nurs Manag 2020;28:1686-95.
40
Schneider J, Talamonti D, Gibson B, Forshaw M. Factors mediating the psychological well-being of healthcare workers responding to global pandemics: A systematic review. J Health Psychol 2022;27:1875-96.
