ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışmada hastanemiz nöroloji yoğun bakım ünitesinde (NYBÜ) yatan hastalarda basınç yarası (BY) sıklığı ve nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem:
Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışma bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi NYBÜ’de gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini 338 hasta oluşturmuş olup, 1 Ocak 2020 ile 31 Aralık 2020 arasındaki çalışma dönemini içeren veriler hastane bilgi yönetim sisteminden elde edildi.
Bulgular:
Üç yüz otuz sekiz hastanın çoğunluğu (%54,4) erkek olup, hastaların yaş ortalaması 68,44±15,5 idi. Hastaların çoğunluğunun BY gelişimine katkıda bulunabilecek komorbiditeye bulunmaktaydı. BY prevalansı ilk başta %15,4 idi, ancak 11 hastanın BY’nin NYBÜ’ye kabul edilmeden önce geliştiği ve herhangi bir evre ilerlemesi olmadığı tespit edildiğinden, BY nihai prevalansı %12,1 olarak belirlendi (n=41).
Sonuç:
NYBÜ’deki hastalar BY açısından yüksek risk altında olduğu için, hastaların BY açısından taburcu olana kadar yakın takip gerekliliği unutulmamalı, hemşirelerin uygun hemşirelik bakımının sunulabilmesi için güncel kılavuzlar hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
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