Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Two Case Reports
PDF
Cite
Share
Request
Case Report
P: 44-48
March 2019

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Two Case Reports

J Turk Soc Intens Care 2019;17(1):44-48
1. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Yoğun Bakım Anabilim Dalı, Edirne, Türkiye
2. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, Edirne, Türkiye
3. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Edirne, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 22.12.2015
Accepted Date: 25.07.2017
Publish Date: 26.03.2019
PDF
Cite
Share
Request

ABSTRACT

Posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES) syndrome is a clinical-radiological condition characterized by headache, changes in consciousness, epilepsy and visual disturbances, and usually occurs in the posterior parietal and occipital regions with vasogenic edema due to different etiologic factors. Risk factors include preeclampsia/eclampsia as well as hypertension, human immunodeficiency virus infection, organ transplantation, immunosuppressive and cytotoxic therapy, and analgesics. Treatment is usually aimed at correcting the cause of PRES. The aim of this case report was to present the characteristics of PRES, which was secondary to eclampsia in two cases, to discuss the differential diagnosis and to review the literature.

Keywords: Posterior reversible encephalopathy, intensive care, preeclampsia, eclampsia

References

1
Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, Breen J, Pao L, Wang A, et al. A Reversibl Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome. N Engl Med 1996;334:494-500.
2
Incecik F, Hergüner MO, Altunbasak S, Erbey F, Leblebisatan G. Evaluation of nine children with reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome. Neurology India 2009;57:475-8.
3
Floeter AE, Patel A, Tran M, Chamberlain MC, Hendrie PC, Gopal AK, et al. “Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Associated With Dose-adjusted EPOCH (Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin) Chemotherapy.” Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2017;17:225-30.
4
Teksam M, Casey SO, Michel E, Truwit CL. Posterior Reversibl Ensefalopati Sendromu: Patofizyoloji ve İleri MRG teknikleri ile korelasyon. Tanısal ve Girişimsel Radyoloji 2001;7:464-72.
5
Legriel S, Pico F, Azoulay E. Understanding Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2011;1:631-53.
6
McKinney AM, Short J, Truwit CL, McKinney ZJ, Kozak OS, SantaCruz KS, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:904-12.
7
Zamvar V, Sugarman ID, Tawfik RF, Macmullen-Price J, Puntis JW. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Following Infliximab Infusion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009;48:102-5.
8
Sharma A, Whitesell RT, Moran KJ. Imaging pattern of intracranial hemorrhage in the setting of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Neuroradiology 2010;52:855-63.
9
Ergün T, Lakadamyalı H, Yılmaz A. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a hypertensive patient with end-stage renal disease. Diagn Interv Radiol 2008;14:182-5.
10
Garg RK. Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Postgrad Med J 2001;77:24-8.
11
Yenigün Çoşkun E, Koç E, Akoğlu H, Pişkinpaşa SV, Öztürk R, Özkayar N, ve ark. Son dönem böbrek yetmezlikli hastada posterior reversibl ensefalopati sendromu (PRES): Nefrologlar olarak ne kadar farkındayız? Turk Neph Dial Transpl 2012;21:178-80.
12
Kaya D, Dinçer A, Us Ö. Reversibl posterior lökoensefalopatisendromu / Reversible Posterior Leucoencephalopathy (PRES) Syndrome. Turk Neurol J 2006;12:220-5.
13
Akgün N, Karaman M, Başyiğit S, Yılmaz H, Özcan AA. Posterior reversibl ensefalopati: 2 olgu sunumu. IMJ 2010;11:82-5.
14
Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1036-42.
15
Vaughan CJ, Delanty N. Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet 2000;356:411-7.
16
Hagemann G, Ugur T, Witte OW, Fitzek C. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). J Hum Hypertens 2004;18:287-9.
17
18-Ringelstein EB, Knecht S. Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases: Manifestations In Young Women. Current Oppin Neurol 2006;19;55-62.
18
Sibai BM, Stella CL. Diagnosis an management of atypical preeclampsia-eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gyneol 2009;200:481.
19
Finsterer J, Stöllberger C, Ostermann E, Zuntner G, Huber J, Tscherney R. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in mitochondrial disorder. Blood Press 2009;18:126-9.
2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House