Abstract

Objective:

It was aimed to get the experience and opinions of intensive care physicians, who are health professionals who experience violence with increasing frequency.

Materials and Methods:

The questionnaire, consisting of 28 multiple choice and open-ended questions, was answered by intensivists across the country.

Results:

In the online questionnaire study, which was answered by 198 physicians, 44% male and 56% female, it was found that 86% of the physicians experienced violence in the hospital where they worked, and 47% were exposed to violence during their work in the intensive care unit. It was observed that the most common violence was verbal threats with and physical violence. Victims of violence stated that they mostly prefer to call hospital security (56%). It was determined that 65% of the violent incidents experienced were resolved by talking. The common view of the victims of violence and of the vast majority of all physicians was that the measures were insufficient and the violence would recur.

Conclusion:

Violence in health is increasing all over the world and in Turkey. The precautions to be taken should be aimed at the patients and their relatives, as well as the health workers and the health system itself.

Keywords: Intensive care, violance, physician, workplace violance, violance in healthcare

References

  1. Wynne R, Clarkin N, Cox T, Griffith A. Guidance on the prevention of violence at work: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 1997.
  2. Liu J, Gan Y, Jiang H, Li L, Dwyer R, Lu K, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76:927-37.
  3. Pinar T, Acikel C, Pinar G, Karabulut E, Saygun M, Bariskin E, et al. Workplace Violence in the Health Sector in Turkey: A National Study. J Interpers Violence. 2017;32:2345-65.
  4. Nelson R. Tackling violence against health-care workers. Lancet. 2014;383:1373-4.
  5. Li YL, Li RQ, Qiu D, Xiao SY. Prevalence of Workplace Physical Violence against Health Care Professionals by Patients and Visitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17.
  6. Shahjalal M, Gow J, Alam MM, Ahmed T, Chakma SK, Mohsin FM, et al. Workplace Violence Among Health Care Professionals in Public and Private Health Facilities in Bangladesh. Int J Public Health. 2021;66:1604396.
  7. Firenze A, Santangelo OE, Gianfredi V, Alagna E, Cedrone F, Provenzano S, et al. Violence on doctors. An observational study in Northern Italy. Med Lav. 2020;111:46-53.
  8. da Silva AT, Peres MF, Lopes Cde S, Schraiber LB, Susser E, Menezes PR. Violence at work and depressive symptoms in primary health care teams: a cross-sectional study in Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50:1347-55.
  9. Braun BI, Hafiz H, Singh S, Khan MM. Health Care Worker Violent Deaths in the Workplace: A Summary of Cases From the National Violent Death Reporting System. Workplace Health Saf. 2021;69:435-41.
  10. Cai R, Tang J, Deng C, Lv G, Xu X, Sylvia S, et al. Violence against health care workers in China, 2013-2016: evidence from the national judgment documents. Hum Resour Health. 2019;17:103.
  11. Hamzaoglu N, Türk B. Prevalence of Physical and Verbal Violence Against Health Care Workers in Turkey. Int J Health Serv. 2019;49:844-61.
  12. Erkol H, Gökdoğan MR, Erkol Z, Boz B. Aggression and violence towards health care providers--a problem in Turkey? J Forensic Leg Med. 2007;14:423-8.

How to cite?

1.
Kayhan O, Demirkıran O. Workplace Violence Against Turkish Intensive Care Physicians: A Cross-sectional Study. Turk J Intensive Care. 2024;22(4):264-269. https://doi.org/10.4274/tybd.galenos.2023.77698